5/31/2007

Secrets to Retail Success (Part 2)


Last time we discussed the importance of starting small (and concentrating on the quality and display of your merchandise) and becoming educated on the market that you are competing in. Now we will learn a little more about merchandising as well as inventory control. Please consider these ideas in addition to the previous article.
As noted in Part 1, the quality of your merchandise must always stay at a high level. Providing the right mix of quality and pricing will most definitely affect customer traffic and sales. Many things must be considered in order to make smart merchandising decisions such as your finances, store concept, turnover rate, and sales space. Now that you have done research on the product market, you can make educated decisions on the needs of that market. Provide a variety of products so that you are not spread too thin over the sales success of any particular product lines. Just like playing the stock market, it is a good idea not to keep all of your eggs in one basket. Customers also appreciate good selection. Every time you receive a shipment, pay employees to inspect the goods to be certain that the merchandise is in good shape and of high quality.
Make sure your inventory is organized. It needs to be easy for employees to restock items. Sales associates should also be able to find items quickly for customers. Keeping your inventory organized will keep customers happy (due quick responses) and free up your employees' time to do their jobs more efficiently. Most retailers do not sell inventory of a wide range in price and quality. Try to stay within a certain block of pricing. Perhaps you have more of a budgetary focus in your store, or maybe something more moderate.
Keep tabs on what it selling and what is not. The owner or manager should be well aware of what products need to be reordered and what products might be dropped. If particular items are not selling, it is time to mark those times down. Remember, items taking up space on your store fixtures and retail store displays are wasting space where other more profitable items could be displayed. The idea of retail merchandising is to move products regularly and profitably. There are three common methods used to keep track of inventory. You can keep track of items based on the selling price, based on actual units, or based on the number of tickets removed from items. This depends on the type of merchandise you are normally providing. If your unit prices vary greatly, it is probably more useful to use a method based on the selling price, or perhaps a combination of selling price and unit number.
Keep your inventory mixed, organized, and moving. Be practical about what products are working and what products are not. Do not hold on to inventory just because you like it, unless you can afford to buy it yourself. Everyday that it stays in your store, you lose money.
Look for the next edition of "Secrets to Retail Success."

5/30/2007

More about forex trading


Forex Trading or FX Trading is a self-effacing recognized market that produces massive profits for those who are well-known with how to get benefit of it by winning a forex trading course or a FX trading course. Once it was open to only for restricted club of banks and other opulent investors. But now it is open to all small investors who want to go for small investment. As more people obtain occupied by taking Forex trading course or a Forex trading course, the foreign currency trading markets would become unbalanced when FX traders get rich! There are lot profits to forex trading. Forex is the currency trading market that is the main and most fast developing markets in the world. Trading the Forex market is extremely safe for the reason that you could by no means be defeated more than your prime investment. Forex trading companies allow a usual take profit option, which in turn permit the investor to preset the rate at which you want to see it and you do not have to wait online endlessly for monitoring the trade if this way is being followed. Opening a forex account is as simple as filling out a form and presenting the necessary ID. Once your account has been known, you could fund it and begin on trading. Each broker has their private set of forex software tools to help in building transactions, but there are some trading tools that are general to all forex brokers. Trades are usually commission free, in the sense that you could make many trades in one day without worrying about incurring high brokerage fees Forex trading is completely different from the forex stock market in ample ways. Unlike in the early days when it was necessary wide investment to get started with forex trading, the trading of present times could be done with just a computer linked to the Internet and a few bucks in soothe of your home. Almost every transaction could be easily done online in your spare time, apart from if you desire to make it a full time career. But with all the ease, the fact is that the forex trading is an extremely risky business and it needs lot of knowledge and skills to trade in a lucrative way.

5/29/2007

So we want to create wealth�


For over three hundred years, our personal needs have continued to show change. In the early days, our main needs were that of food, shelter, and clothing. To have these very basics was seen as a quality lifestyle.

As time went by and humans became more evolved, our needs also covered such things as insurance, healthcare, holidays and the list goes on. People sought to control their own lives and their destiny by creating their own future.

With this evolvement comes a need for changes in the mindset of corporations. What worked in the past may not work now as people continue to make their own rules and behaviours in the marketplace.

Take a look at Ebay, one of the fastest growing companies in the world. Ebay generates a method through which buyers and sellers can meet their own aims. This happens because they listen and support the ever changing needs of its users. In this way, they build relationships of trust and commitment within their community of users.

Ebay appears to have recognised the importance of relationships. Adversarial behaviour that is only designed for profit has no place in the modern marketplace. These tactics have been replaced by a support network where the behaviours of all concerned are in alignment with the payer. This alignment leads to more profits and wealth distribution.

So, knowing all of this, how do we create wealth in the modern century?

Firstly, it is vital to remain aware of the current trends in the stock market and in the economy in order to make timely investments. It is easy to find this information by reading the newspapers and other publications related to finance and investment strategies. The internet is also a wonderful source of this information. This information may help you to recognise a good investment opportunity that you may otherwise miss out on.

Of course, how you manage your current funds can also impact on your creation of wealth. Your spending habits may need changes made so that you are able to invest your current funds to earn dividends, thus making you wealthier over time.
In the current trend, assets are more evenly distributed. The consumer has become the source of value and our wealth and wellbeing has become of great importance to them. Their yearnings are what now drive the marketplace and therefore, the creation of wealth.

This can only be done when there is a bond of trust and commitment signifies a relationship between the vendor and the consumer and this leads to distributed assets. People and information are the important factors in achieving this relationship and leading us away from the old form of capitalism where the profits went to the managerial few to a new and fairer form of capitalism in the form of distributed assets.

Basically, if you want to create wealth and therefore, create your own future, you need to understand money and how it can work to earn money for you. You don't need to have a fortune in order to make more money or to accumulate wealth.
What you do need is self discipline and consistency with your savings and your investments. This does not mean having to deny yourself of all of the creature comforts. Just adopt some simple measures to save money and become rich over a period of time. There are many get-rich-quick schemes around but sticking to the tried and true is more likely to get you the wealth you desire in the long term.

5/28/2007

Why Wealthy Investors Need to Explore Other Wealth Protection Vehicles


You have spent years taking risks and obtaining wealth, and now at age 50 or older you are looking for ways to maintain your wealth, and earn a good return without incurring any major losses.

The traditional ways of doing this have been with a diversified portfolio of bonds: Treasury Bonds, AAA Corporate Bonds, Municipal Bonds and Mortgage Bonds or Mutual Funds that contain these bonds - all great wealth protection vehicles for a large portion of your portfolio and still highly recommended.

However, bond coupon rates and returns are not what they used to be. As more and more of your bonds mature you will find that your overall portfolio coupon and yield will continue to decline. This is because bonds you purchased in the 80's and early 90's that are maturing today had significantly higher coupon rates which can not be replaced with comparable coupon rates in today's market. Once your portfolio becomes more weighted with newer bonds than older bonds you will actually see and feel the pinch. In the next few years the majority of your older bonds will mature and these higher coupon rate bonds will no longer be available in your portfolio.

Don't expect coupon rates and yields to get any better in the future. The attractive coupon yields for the last 30 years have now ended. The final adjustment has taken place from the bubble in interest rates that occurred in the late 70's and early 80's. This bubble was caused by the U.S. Government and U.S. Governmental Agencies' economic and tax policies of the mid 1960's through 1981. These policies caused inflationary pressures and inflationary fear that have now finally been wrung out of our economic system. Inflationary fear is what took so long to get out of the system and the final adjustment to this has now occurred.

Going forward and for years to come we will be in a long period of normalized interest rates. This is actually great news for our economic health as a country and as U.S. Citizens. Low inflation and a system that is moderately taxed, coupled with free and fair world trade is a driver of future economic growth and therefore our way of life.

This normalized period of interest rates will continue as long as the number one priority of the Federal Reserve remains inflation fighting, and that the U.S. Congress maintains a moderately low taxing policy.
As the US Congress continues to delay the inevitable of entitlement reform (Medicare/Social Security, etc.), they risk the future of our economic health as a country and the economic well-being of our children and grandchildren.

So, going forward, what can you do to obtain the opportunity to earn higher interest (coupon) rates than a bond portfolio can provide - and still protect your wealth - without taking on additional risk as a bond portfolio has in the past?

Buy Fixed Index Annuities with up to 25% to 50% of what you are now allocating to taxable bonds in your current portfolio, or add Fixed Index Annuities as older bonds mature and build up to the 25% to 50%. You should still maintain a portfolio of treasury bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds and mortgage bonds, because diversification is always the very best for you.

You will need to make this decision and be the driver of adding fixed index annuities to your portfolio because your financial planner/advisor and investment firm will never recommend this, and the media and publications won't either. Why? Because they will no longer control the money, and thus they will not be able to draw a continuing revenue stream off of this money. The media and publications share in this revenue through advertising, and investment type firms are the largest advertisers by far. You see, fixed index annuities are only issued by insurance companies, and only through advisors who are licensed in insurance. Your current financial planner/advisor and investment firm will say anything to maintain control of this money and the revenue stream from it. They do not always have your best interests as a priority, especially when it conflicts with their long-term financial interests.

OK...so now you understand why you haven't heard of index annuities, and if you have, why you've been told they are not good for you. What are fixed index annuities? Why will they benefit you and how do they protect your wealth? Why should they be in your portfolio? Why should they be in everyone's portfolio?
Index annuities allow you to earn interest annually based on a portion of the upside movement in an equity stock market index such as the S&P 500, which is the most often used (other indexes are available even within the same annuity) with NO DOWNSIDE RISK and COMPLETE SAFETY.

The key to why index annuities perform so well is simple: THEY NEVER SHOW A LOSS. Richard Russell, founder and editor of The Dow Theory Letter, put it succinctly when he said, "He who loses least...wins!" With index annuities we never lose. Index annuities without caps are excellent vehicles for your financial security. Enjoy the gain and eliminate the pain.

The very best way to explain the benefits of fixed index annuities and how they work is with a question and answer format, so here we go:

How does an Index Annuity Work?

Like all annuities, an index annuity is a contract with an insurance company for a specific period of time initially or for which you may choose to hold for life. An index annuity tracks a particular stock market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500, S&P MidCap 400, Russell 2000 Index, NASDAQ-100, DJIA, Dow Jones Euro STOXX 50, Lehman Brothers US Aggregate Bond, etc. One or all of these indexes may be available in the index annuity you purchase. Your rate of interest earned will be a pre-set percentage of the increase in that index in the corresponding index year. There is also a guarantee against losses. The surrender period on an index annuity is typically longer than other annuity surrender periods - about 7 to 14 years (some are now available at 4 or 5 years - but remember, in order to achieve a higher return you must give it a longer time frame to work just as any other instrument).

Can you give me an example of how the pre-set percentage works?

Yes. Let's say that your index annuity promises to give you 55 percent of what the S&P 500 Index returns that year. You invest $100,000 on November 1st. By November 1st of the following year, the S&P 500 Index has increased 15%. According to the terms of your index annuity, the insurance company has to give you 55% of that increase. Since 55% of the 15% is 8.25%, you will be credited with 8.25% interest on your original deposit or the beginning account value of that year, in this case $8,250. If the S&P 500 had gone up only 8% for the year, you would be entitled to 4.40% index gain and credited interest on your investment of 4.40%, or $4,400.

You say there is a guarantee on the downside. What if the S&P 500 goes down 30%?

Yes, there is a guarantee on the downside, which is why investors in index annuities are willing to accept only a 55% share of the gains in the S&P 500. In fact, for those who do not want to take any downside risk, the index annuity can be a good option. Unlike regular index mutual funds, where you claim 100% of the gains but also suffer 100% of the losses, in an index annuity your money can only go UP - it cannot go down. If you invest $100,000 in an index annuity on November 1st and by November 1st of the following year, the S&P 500 Index has fallen by 30%, you will still end up with $100,000 as an account value at the end of that year. The next year, when the market rises by 15%; you will be credited with 55% of that increase, in this case 8.25% or $8,250. After 2 years you would have a total of $108,250 in your account {Being in a mutual fund you would have LOST $30,000 (-30%) in the 1st year with your account value down to $70,000 and gained back only $10,500 (+15%) in the second year with a total account value after 2 years of $80,500. This is a LOSS of $19,500 (-19.50%) over 2 years in typical index mutual funds or equity mutual funds}.

This kind of annuity allows you to share in the upside no matter how high that upside is but effectively protects you from a downturn. Please note: This safety feature is not included in all index annuities, so be sure to ask whether it applies to the index annuity you're considering. You want what is called an "Annual Reset".

The other great thing about down index years (besides NOT suffering a loss or account value decline) is that your index starting point will RESET to the depressed level. In effect you are always buying the S&P 500 Index near the low in a down year, and are always positioned for future gains. Your index starting point resets each and every year. This is really the important key to why index annuities will perform better than all other fixed income instruments over the long-term, and why "buy and hold" truly works with index annuities.

Not being capped on the upside is very attractive; this specific method is called an "Annual Point-to-Point Participation Rate Only" crediting method. Other examples of how this method works follow:

Example A: Lets assume an investment of $100,000, the participation rate is 55% and this is Annual Point-to-Point with No Cap or Spread. Lets also assume the S&P 500 Index increases 40% for the year.

Your index annuity would be credited with 22% or $22,000 of interest (40% X .55 = 22% or $100,000 X .22 = $22,000). Your new account value would be $122,000 and is guaranteed never to go below this amount. This guaranteed floor is reset each year you earn interest.

Example B: Lets assume an investment of $100,000, the participation rate is 55% and this is Annual Point-to-Point with No Cap or Spread. Lets also assume the S&P 500 Index increases 10% for the year.

Your index annuity would be credited with 5.500% or $5,500 interest (10% X .55 = 5.50% or $100,000 X .055 = $5,500). Your new account value would be $105,500 and is guaranteed never to go below this amount. This guaranteed floor is reset each year you earn interest.

The following year, in example A and B, any interest earned would be calculated on your actual account value for that year: $122,000 and $105,500, so your money compounds interest just like any other savings instrument.

This design will give you more interest when the index has a big percentage gain for the year. In my opinion, this is the best indexing method, with the uncapped monthly average second. I say this because in order to obtain the highest rate of return over time it is very important to capture as much of the upside as possible in big up years. In single digit up years it will give you less than a "cap only" product design would.

The "Point-to-Point Participation Rate Only" crediting method is a very simple method to calculate and very easy to understand. The participation rate may change once each contract year and may be higher or lower than the initial rate. The participation rate is declared each contract year by the insurance company, and the primary driver is what it costs the insurance company to go out and buy options on the underlying market indexes to provide you the upside interest earning potential.

Are there any other safety features attached to index annuities?

Yes. Index annuities typically come with an overall guarantee as to the return over the life of the annuity. No matter which available index you choose to track, in the long run you can't lose. Why? Because once your surrender period is over, the insurance company typically guarantees that you will get back 100% of your initial deposit plus a minimum return (varies by index annuity and company) or the accumulated value/actual account balance of your account, whichever is greater. If you invest $100,000, the worst-case scenario will leave you with $121,000 at the end of the 7 year surrender period in one example. Based on what was explained above, the probability is high that your accumulated value/actual account balance will be higher than this overall minimum, but it's a good feature to have anyway.

Again, if you are willing to give up some of the upside potential of being 100% invested in the stock market, an index annuity can help you protect yourself against downside risk and thus provides wealth protection, both in the short term and the long term.

How do I know if an Index Annuity is right for me?

If you do not want to take any risks and want the opportunity to earn more interest than other fixed income instruments available, a good index annuity may be right for you.

For more on Index Annuities see: http://www.jdsannuities.com/index_annuities

To Learn about Immediate Annuities see: http://www.jdsannuities.com/immediate_annuities

To Learn about Fixed Rate Annuities see: http://www.jdsannuities.com/annuity_rates

Copyright 2007

5/27/2007

Forex Broker


Forex Broker

A forex broker is someone who engages in trading and investing online. In forex many of them will be the investors in the forex and the traders will approach the market for the umpteenth time, but it will be first time for the investors and it can appear at times, daunting. This forces us to use the interactive forex brokers. Most of the people will be investing in the stocks and forex.

A forex broker is defined as an individual, or a firm, that acts as a mediator, matching buyers and sellers for a fee or for the commission. A forex broker is also regularly employed to maintain and monitor the 24-hour Forex market place.

The interactive forex brokers have many years of experience in Forex online and all aspects of Internet trading. Forex Brokers tailor our accounts to suit our needs, taking into consideration our budget, requirements, and risk tolerance. The forex broker will understand the value of having the trust, direct access broker.

We can be sure that we will receive the highest level of service available in the forex trading market. The forex broker offers customer support for different countries. They are present as a broker so as to clarify the concern we may have to regard the foreign currencies in trading. The interactive forex brokers can easily make a big success in trading.

In today's society, for a majority of investments there is now some level of currency exchange or transaction to be made, for trading on the stock market, or any other market foreign exchange is almost always involved. This has created a diverse market in the forex broker. Most people already have some level of dealing with currencies. The worth of the very money you save and invest is determined through the worth of another country's currency.

Internet trading is now a role many people take on as part of everyday life in every business not only for the forex broker. The Internet is playing a large role in forex trading. The broker forex maintains the high standard which is built in many companies, which is based upon having guaranteed customer satisfaction and security, All the customers are issued with a bank guarantee.

A bank guarantee offers the customers security and peace of mind. Years of the roles of a Forex Broker in forex online trading have provided the forex market trading with the best online brokers and the lowest cost brokers. All the customer information is regarded as highly confidential by the forex brokers. A Forex Broker does not disclose such information to third parties. Most of the companies provide all their clients with a bank guarantee to ensure the return of the invested sum.

For more information please visit www.forexfresh.com

5/26/2007

Real Estate Investing


Real estate investing works at all times, but learning the market and adapting the techniques is what is required in the changing times. Real estate markets are subject to fluctuations, but they do not greatly influence the ability of the investor to achieve profits.

Unlike the stock markets, real estate markets don't rise and fall rapidly. For long-term investing, additional market factors also are important to make buying decisions. Investors, who plan for short-term real estate market value, keep on speculating on their profit margins.
The climate for real estate investing keeps changing and it is more difficult to find bargains in value rising markets. If the market value increases, the probability of selling the property quickly for a large profit increases. In contrast, when property value decreases, price bargains are possible.
But assessing the true value of the property based on when to sell the property is essential for an investor. The property should be bought at such a calculated value, for profitable selling later.
Some basic strategies can be used successfully to avoid risk in real estate investing, such as understanding the trends on real estate globally, and constantly updating your knowledge on the same. Keeping in touch with other real estate investors would also help to understand the market trends.
These people can help you interpret market indicators such as inventory, and this information can help you make good decisions on real estate investing. Inventory, defined as the number of properties offered for sale, is a good indicator of current market trends. If inventory is low, because of restrictions on building or geography, the market demand created will lead to rising prices.
Markets keep falling and rising, which offers great opportunity to the investor. When property values are falling, inventory rises, which forces the seller to dispose their property, and they may accept a below-market offer. But it is always better to know the market and purchase the property at a price low enough to net better profits.

If the market bounces back after a purchase, it is well for the investor. However, if the market takes a slow down after a purchase, it leads to trouble. Following the global, national and local indicators is important for an investor. But smart investors know exactly how to exit the property before they buy, and will even have a backup plan. In short, know your market, before you invest.

5/25/2007

Understanding Technical Analysis


Stocks need to be understood before making any major moves. This can be accomplished by a few methods known as analyses. Technical analysis is one of the most useful methods to understand the trends of the stock market. Technical analysis is a method in which the stock chart data is examined and the future moves in the market are predicted on their basis. Investors using technical analysis are not bothered about the kind of companies they are dealing in. These investors are playing for short-term. They will sell their stock as soon as they reach the limits of their projected profit.

Experts who study technical analysis presume that the stocks will move in certain predictable patterns. These would take into account natural disasters that could drastically affect the stock market. These experts consider both geographical and historical information to decide in what manner the stock market would move in the future. Technical analysis depends on such external factors, but it does not study the potential of the company itself whose stock is being considered.

For this reason, investors who rely on technical analysis do not play for the long-term. They are not interest in the growth potential of a particular company, because they will likely be gone from the market by then. The whole premise is based on the movement of the market as a whole, and the entry and exit points will be charted on the base of such market fluctuations.

It is possible for investors to benefit from upswings as well as downswings in the market by playing for either the long-term or the short-term. Orders such as stop loss and limit can be used to make the investments safe.

The modern technical analyst has several tools available at his/her disposal. Since the stock market has been playing for several centuries now, many stock patterns have developed. The basic concepts are still the support and resistance, which are applied to the lowest limit a downswing price can go to and the highest limit an upswing price can go to, respectively. Support and resistance are the limits from which the prices will bounce back, once they reach that level.

Charts are a very important tool used by the technical analyst. The most popular charts are the bar charts, which contain vertical bars representing the stock prices over a particular time period. The bar chart will show the highest and the lowest prices at both ends of the bar. If the bar is long, it means a larger price spread, while if the bar is short, then it means a smaller price spread. The position of the side bars would indicate whether the price increased or decreased and also the spread between the opening and closing prices.

Another popular kind of chart is the candlestick chart. Here solid bars (known as candles) are used to show the variations between the closing prices and the opening prices. Shadows are used from the candles to indicate the highest and lowest prices respectively. Color coding is used in this method. A black or red candlestick would indicate that the closing price was lower than the previous period, while a white or green candlestick would indicate the price closed higher. Apart from the color coding, shapes can also be used to indicate several things. A green candlestick with short shadows would mean a bullish market, while a red candlestick with short shadows is a bearish market. The candlestick pattern is a very sophisticated type of pattern, with about twenty different kinds of shaped in use.

5/24/2007

Foreign Exchange, Trade Of Currencies


Foreign exchange is market where exchange of currencies takes place for another currency. Foreign exchange is the exchange activity takes place between currencies and provides liquidity and accessibility to the traders availing the service provided. Foreign exchange is referred as a market or network which provides service to the customers or traders all over the world. Foreign exchange is the market where exchange of currencies takes place for more and different number of foreign county. Foreign exchange is nothing but buying and selling of foreign currencies in exchange of another. In the foreign exchange market, more of number of foreign currencies will be exchanged by the members and other traders with fluctuations of market price.


Foreign exchange is created to provide more useful services to the customer, traders and participants. Some of the participants or traders of foreign exchange market are commercial banks, central banks, investment banks, brokers, registered dealers, global money managers, option traders and speculators. The rate of exchange fixed for the foreign currency varies as per the demand and fluctuation of foreign exchange market. Foreign currencies will be exchanged based on the requirement and demand for other foreign currency. The difference in the rate of foreign currencies will be made on the political, economic factors and with reference to the stability of the market.


Since, the main purpose of foreign exchange market is buying and selling of foreign currencies, more county are coming forward to exchange their currency for another. The entry of any foreign currency is free and any number of counties can enter the foreign exchange market by buying and selling foreign exchange currencies. Nowadays, foreign exchange market becomes the general and common market for more number of buyers and sellers to buy and sell at a profit. Trading in a foreign exchange market helps the buyer and seller to come up with good foreign currencies and profits for the currencies. Sometimes, the foreign exchange market may finds fluctuations for the foreign currencies listed with respect to political and economic condition of the foreign currency in the market.


The main reason for the establishment of foreign exchange market is to have a uniform rate for the currency listed in the market. Foreign exchange is very similar to stock market, but the difference is that, here in the foreign exchange the exchange takes place with respect to the currencies. Though foreign exchange fetches the good demand in the market, the currency prices also finds fluctuation in the market. With more number of customers and traders, foreign exchange serves the purpose for which it is established and offer better opportunity to come up with different and more number of foreign currencies as per their requirement.

5/23/2007

The Most Important Investment Principle


Most people are attracted to an investment after it makes a big jump in price and they keep away from an investment after it falls in price. Successful professional investors tend to do the opposite.

Professional investors understand the most important investment principle "you don't make money from what an investment did before you owned it, you make money from what it does after you own it."

An investment you don't own that just went up sharply made someone else a profit or if it dropped rapidly it made someone else a loss. The question the professional is interested in answering is what is it likely to do from now on.

What the professional is looking to buy is an investment that is currently undervalued. For this reason they may be attracted far more to an investment that has dropped in price rather than one that has just made a substantial rise in price.

The undervalued investment that they are seeking could be an investment whose fundamental value today is more than its current market price or it could be an investment whose potential for capital growth is being underestimated by the market place.

Markets are largely driven by psychology in the short term and sometimes also in medium term. But in the long term price tends to be determined by practical realities. The psychology caused the fluctuations in the market but if you iron out those short term ups and downs you will generally see steady consistent trends.

For this reason periods of rapid growth above the trend will be followed by periods of downward market correction where the market catches its breath and lets reality catch up. The stronger and longer the rapid growth the more severe that correction will be. A mild recovery may result in slow growth or no growth whereas a severe recovery period may involve a substantial drop in market price.

Often during those correction phases psychology will kick in again and the market players will over react resulting in prices dropping substantially below fundamental values. This is when the amateurs are running scared but the professionals are bargain hunting. The professionals know that substantial drops below the trend will be followed sooner or later by an upward correction toward the long term trend.

These patterns of fluctuations and corrections occur in all traded markets such as stocks, currency, property and even small businesses, but in order to take advantage of them you need to understand the principles for calculating fundamental valuation for the particular investment you are interested in.

This would mean knowing how to calculate the real value of a company in the case of stock market or the real value of real estate in the case of property investing. If you learn how to do this and if you learn what drives long term capital growth in that market then you too will be able to see when the price is being driven mostly by emotion and when it is being driven mostly by practical considerations.

This style of investing requires considerable knowledge and considerable work because you will spend a lot more time analyzing potential investments than you will spend buying or selling. You have to be a person who enjoys analyzing and gets pleasure out of finding the opportunities that others are missing.

Having said that it can also be very profitable.

Warren Buffett has made billions from this form of investing in the stock market and Donald Trump has made billions from finding substantially undervalued property and recognizing the potential. If you are willing to learn the skills and do the work then perhaps you could join them.

5/22/2007

Merrill Lynch


1. Given the changes that have occurred in the international capital markets during the past decade, does Merrill Lynch's strategy of expanding internationally make sense? Why?
In a couple past decades the world has become a smaller place especially in the sense of communication and ability to conduct business internationally. With the emergence of new technologies managing and controlling has become easier than ever before, thus allowing companies to go global introducing their services and products in various countries. Not only technical assistance gave such a rise to multinational businesses but also international policies of countries that were closed before for foreign investment. For instance countries such as Japan and former Soviet Union have opened their markets for big companies from the United States and other economically developed countries.

2. What factors make Japan a suitable market for Merrill Lynch to enter?
The fact of Merrill Lynch's leading position in the States and its acquisition of the leading mutual funds companies of economical giants such as Britain and Canada have made it possible at least theoretically to enter Japanese market. On the other hand it didn't consider national buying characteristics and regulations over financial service industry. However the removal of number of restrictions and allowing Japanese people to purchase foreign bonds and stock in the mid 1990 had made Japanese market suitable for entrance and establishment of foreign capital. Moreover their government understood the necessity of new "blood" in country's economy which would be donated by foreign companies to enhance competition and bring in more funds.

3. Review Merrill Lynch's 1997 reentry into the Japanese private client market. Pay close attention to the timing and scale of entry and the nature of the strategic commitments Merrill Lynch is making in Japan. What are the potential benefits associated with this strategy? What are the costs and risks? Do you think the tradeoff between benefits and risks and costs makes sense? Why?
The first attempt of Merrill Lynch to enter Japanese market failed as their market was not regulated to accept international players. In 1997 however the situation changed under the WTO agreement for the better allowing foreign firms to sell financial services to their national investors. Regarding their previous experience they were hesitating to enter Japanese market but it was clear that this time things have changed with open market and huge amount of assets owned by Japanese households were too attractive to miss such opportunity. It was perfect timing for Merrill Lynch as there were only few other foreign competing companies and their prior experience in private client market made it even more suitable. The bankruptcy of Yamaichi Securities in 1997 was a perfect circumstance for American company to start entering Japanese market. They first considered a joint venture that would allow minimum spending as they had a chance to use already existing distribution system of a known Japanese bank. On the other side they didn't see their presence on the market due to this venture in the long run thus they reconsidered this deal and were lucky to hire workers and buy Yamaichi's branch offices in 1997. Merrill Lynch definitely won in this situation when establishing their company's position on the market without reporting and coordinating their moves with another Japanese company. The risk they took when working on their own paid off very quickly and significantly to their benefit, regarding enormous value of the assets held by the company.

4. The collapse in stock market values in 2001�02 resulted in Merrill Lynch's Japanese unit incurring significant losses. In retrospect, was the Japanese expansion a costly blunder or did the company simply get hit by macroeconomic events that were difficult to predict and avoid?
The years 2001-2002 were significant for all big businesses worldwide as global collapse of the stock markets occurred. This event can hardly be predicted by anyone as it is caused by the macroeconomic factors that are not controlled by a single country, and needles to say by a company. Evidently predicting such an event would soften the crisis for Merrill Lynch however completely avoiding it was impossible because international business is tightly connected with macroeconomic conditions as it was in this case. Lay offs and closing of most of their retail locations was the only way company could manage to survive and continue operating on the Japanese market. Future showed that this decision was a smart one and led to renewing of company's power because almost all assets were still controlled by the parent company.

5. Do you think Merrill Lynch should continue in Japan? Why?
After years of experience and success on the Japanese market it would be not wise to withdraw now. Practice shows that this company was able to withstand such tribulations as loss of half of their profit and huge lay off of workforce and still in less than six months they were up and running. Having loyal customers and knowledge of specifics of Japanese market structure are core competencies of Merrill Lynch as compared to other players in this field. They definitely should continue conducting business in Japan although they are not guaranteed to have it stable and flawless all the time, as 2001-2002 crisis has proved.

5/21/2007

Why More Investors Choose Forex Trades


As more investors grow dissatisfied with the performance of the domestic stock markets, they are beginning to explore some options for international investments. While there are a number of opportunities to get involved in foreign markets, foreign exchange trading is quickly becoming one of the most popular. Investors like forex trades because they are made quickly and with minimal hassle. There are several definable benefits to foreign exchange trading.

The first benefit is that forex is liquid. In fact, forex is the most easily sold form of investment in the world. Since you are dealing with cash, forex trades are never on the block for long. There is always someone, or some bank, willing to make a trade. This liquidity is what makes trading forex so appealing to many. Even in falling markets, you have the ability to sell whenever you are ready.

Another benefit of foreign exchange trading is that forex trades are available 24 hours a day. Since the medium is the world's currencies, the market must be open 24 hours a day since banks in different time zones are always open. The development of internet technology has opened up a world where trading can happen instantaneously at any time of day. Since many forex traders work full time jobs during the day, the ability to sit at home and make trades in the evening, even after their own nation's markets have closed, is very important.

Some foreign exchange traders like this platform because forex trades rarely charge any commission fees. When trading regular stocks and even some futures, the investor's profits take a substantial hit from the commission based fee structure in which the brokerage firm gets a percentage of every trade made. With online forex trading though, these commissions are not applicable as you are making the trades yourself. It may seem like small change, but over the course of a year, many forex traders find that they have increased their portfolio substantially because they are able to invest the money that normally would have gone to commission fees.

Investors who limit their portfolios to domestic common stock often find that their trading activity must come to a halt in a declining market. You may hear them talk of "riding out the storm." For those who make forex trades however, the normal rise and fall of the world's economies does not affect the nature of the trading. Forex trades depend only on the exchange rate. The actual value of the currency doesn't matter. For this reason, you will see that foreign exchange trading remains active even when trade volumes of common stock are very low.

5/20/2007

Fundamental Business Analysis And The Stock Market � What You Need To Know To Thrive


Making money on the stock market depends on what strategy you intend to follow. Failing to have a strategy for the stock market turns what is a sensible, reasonable investment into an unreasonable gamble. While there are lots of permutations to stock market strategies, they fundamentally boil down to two: Buy to hold and buy to sell at a higher price. Both of these strategies are enhanced by a sound set of analytical principles applied to them.

Buy to hold (aka the Warren Buffett strategy) means that you're taking a long term position on the stock and expecting its dividends to provide you with income and value, and is the least risky of the two strategies. Buy to re-sell means picking a stock that's undervalued and selling it when the price increases, turning a nice tidy profit on the difference (or delta) between the two. It's considerably riskier, but the odds of making a lot of money quickly are there.

Analyzing stocks can be a never ending trek of trying to get perfect information to make the perfect buy or sell. There is no such thing as perfect information in a chaotic system like a stock market; there is some information you should know about every stock.

What are the company's earnings per share, after expenses? This is, in essence, profits after expenses, divided by the number of shares circulating, and gives you a rough idea about what sort of financial disbursement you'll get from owning a share of that company. If you divide the sale price of the company by the earnings per share, you get a price/earnings ratio. This will tell you how many years of earnings at the current rate would be required to buy one share of the company, and is a good measure of how highly regarded the company is � high, but not stratospheric, P/E ratios on stable stocks mean you've got a sound investment. Low P/E ratios mean you've got a company that may have stability issues. Elevated P/E ratios (like Google) mean that a lot of investors are speculating that the price is going to continue to rise, or that the company is going to create a new niche and revenue growth will follow.

The next piece of fundamental analysis you should do on a stock is to find out what products the company makes, and go to the super market and watch what people buy � companies that make things tend to be good long term investments, but horrible for rapid share price gains. Tech stocks, where the products made tend to have a short shelf life, are more volatile.

Other trends to look at are national weather patterns. If a hurricane is due to hit, the time to buy shares of Home Depot is just before it hits, and sell it shortly afterwards. (After hurricanes, the demand for plywood and building supplies goes up rapidly on a regional basis, and the share price of Home Depot rises a bit.)

5/19/2007

Indian Time Cycles, Gann and the Future of the U.S. Stock Market


"Most Gann aficionados know that Gann used astrology and that the most successful traders use it in their trading, as it is the hidden undercurrent that runs the markets. J.P. Morgan, the founder of the Morgan bank, was fond of saying that "anyone can be a millionaire, but to become a billionaire, you need an astrologer." He had a private astrologer, Evageline Adams, who helped him tremendously. I have been fortunate to purchase financial astrological books from her library.

It is a little known fact that W. D. Gann went to India and studied Indian Sidereal Astrology. In his notebooks we find sketches of astrological symbols on his charts; and in his memoirs, he discusses his journey to India. In fact, the famous Gann wheel was first used by tea merchants in seventeenth century India. Gann also discussed the importance of using the starting date of when the first futures contract for a commodity began trading for predicting the future of that commodity. To my knowledge, there are very few individuals who use these starting dates to successfully time the markets even though my experience in using Indian Sidereal astrology has shown that these charts are invaluable.

Below is a brief introduction to Indian Sidereal Astrology, an overview of Indian time cycles and how they can be used, and a forecast through 2017 for the U.S. stock market based on this system.

The Western Zodiac vs. the Indian Zodiac
Indian astrology is over 5000 years old and has its foundation in ancient science. Parashara, a great seer or ancient scientist, intuited the laws of space and time responsible for the evolution of human consciousness and recorded his findings in a book called the Brihat Hora Sastra.

The first major difference between Indian and Western astrology lies in the calculation of the longitude of the planets. Ancient Indian astrologers observed that the equinoxes and solstices moved backward by one degree every 72 years, an astronomical phenomenon now known as precession. Over time this has resulted in a difference of slightly over 23 degrees between the tropical Zodiac, used by Western astrologers, and the sidereal Zodiac, used by Indian astrologers. In essence, the two systems differ in their choice of a zero point for Aries--the Western system uses the position of the spring equinox, while the Indian system uses a fixed star. Thus when the Sun is moving into Aries according to the Western system, it is still at 6 degrees Pisces in the Indian system. (For a further discussion of the differences, please see my article in the Winter 1989 NCGR Journal.)

Planetary Periods: Beyond Transits
A dasha is a period of time during which one's life is influenced or governed by a particular planet. For example, the shortest period, the Sun period, lasts six years, while the longest period, Venus, lasts twenty years. These cycles unfold in a fixed sequence and comprise 120 years before they repeat. The order of the cycles is:

Ketu (Moon's South Node): 7 years
Venus: 20 years
Sun: 6 years
Moon: 10 years
Mars: 7 years
Rahu: (North Node) 18 years
Jupiter: 16 years
Saturn: 19 years
Mercury: 17 years.

Where the cycle begins is based on the exact position of the moon at the time of birth. For example, when soybeans started trading in 1936, the moon was in the constellation (nakshatra) of Orion, which is ruled by the planet Mars. Thus a sequential unfoldment of cycles began with a seven years Mars period followed by Rahu (North Node of Moon), 18 years, Jupiter 16 years, into its current Saturn period that lasts 20 years etc. If beans had begun trading a day later, then the cycle would have begun from the next constellation, which is ruled by Rahu, or the North Node of the moon. The number of degrees the moon has transited through a nakshatra will determine how much time is left in the initial cycle. Thus if the moon were in the final degree of the constellation, the initial cycle will begin in the last section of the cycle. (Software is available for rapid computer calculation of these cycles--see references below.)

Within major cycles are sub-periods or sub-cycles that also unfold in a set sequential pattern. The sub-cycle begins with planet ruling the major cycle and then continues in sequence. For example, the current Saturn period for stocks started with a Saturn/Saturn period in 1998, and continued with a Saturn/Mercury period in August 2001 followed by a Saturn/Ketu period in 2004, etc. The major Saturn cycle will finish in 2017 and then the U.S. stock market will go into a Mercury major period. In order to properly use the Indian time cycles and their smaller periods, one must have the exact time of the start of the first future's contract of a commodity. Each minute that one is off can lead to changing the prediction low or high by about 4 days. O'Non and Remnick illustrate the importance of the exact time using an analogy from physics:

To launch a rocket ship to the moon, knowledge of the precise angle, time, and location of the launching on earth are necessary. If it is launched at a slightly different time and angle, it will miss by 30,000 to 40,000 miles.

I have had to travel to the archives of the Chicago Board of Trade and other major exchanges to verify the first tick starting time and have collected an almost complete set of dates and times that I make available to participants in my advanced seminars or through my home study course on Vedic Financial Astrology (see references below). The challenge is that some of this data is very hard to get or was destroyed as was the case for wheat and corn data due to the Chicago fire and New York exchanges merging and not keeping good data. It takes time to rectify the charts and make them useful. The easiest way to understand the effects of a period is too look at past examples. Because we have 215 year of data on the U.S. stock market, and the complete unfoldment of a series of cycles is 120 years, we can go back to the period between 1878 and 1897 to study past analogues.

Application of the Indian Cycles to the US Stock Market
What is extraordinarily exciting about using dashas or Indian time cycles for market prediction is that it allows one to know the exact date that cycles change, to label them, and to quantify whether they are strong ups, minor ups, strong downs, or sideways. If one studies the 215 year history of the stock market, and is familiar with the rules for predicting and interpreting the Indian dasha or time cycle system, the mysterious cycles which seem to govern stocks would no longer be a mystery. For example, by no accident the bull market that began in 1982 coincided with the beginning of a 16-year Jupiter period, which began in late August. In general then, this system predicted the stock market would continue to expand until 1998, since Jupiter is a ""bullish"" planet and is well placed in the natal chart of the May 17, 1792 stock market chart. Rises and falls within the major cycles are explained by sub-periods, or antardasas. These sub-periods can either amplify or diminish the strength of the major period.

Within this 16-year period, the transits of Jupiter, its retrogradation and aspects to it are especially influential since Jupiter assumes the second most important role in the NYSE chart next to the moon, the chart lord. The Jupiter period ended in 1998, when a 19-year Saturn period assumed the second-most important role.

A recent study I did of the NYSE will explain how the dashas can be of use to spot short- term and intermediate declines or rises. Certain combinations lead to very predictable outcomes. To get daily timing on the stock market, one needs examine four or five levels of dashas, or cycles, to break the larger 20- and 2-3-year periods down into 20- and 3-4- day periods. Amazingly, the cyclical combinations that are negative on the larger scale level will often prove negative on the smaller scale.

A comparison of the October-February 1987-88 fourth level cycles (Jupiter/Mercury/Venus/Rahu etc.) with the third level periods in 1901-1904 (Mercury/Venus/Rahu) reveals that the major lows coincide with a repetition of particular combinations. This principle can also be extended to sections of other cycles in other years. For example, note the following:

Venus/Rahu/Saturn: (8-28-29 to 2-17-30) Declined from high of 372.06 on 9-03-29 to a low of 230.07 on 10-29-29. Jupiter/Mercury/Venus/Rahu/Saturn (Dec 4, 1987). Signaled another major low and decline to 1747 on the Dow after being as high as 2051 following the crash.

Jupiter/Mercury/Venus/Venus/Rahu (October 19, 1987) The third level Venus period did contribute to the direction of the decline in combination with a number of bearish oppositions, the return to an eclipsed constellation, and the sidereal transit of Uranus into Sagittarius. This one example indicates how the Venus/Rahu combination can be used to signal a sharp decline if it occurs in a particular combination.

This particular Venus/Rahu combination is only one of many combinations that one can label, and historically study. Other combinations are bullish, such as when the sequence unfolds from a Sun period into a Moon period and onto a Mars period. For example, the stock market's last major Moon Period went from August 1947-August 1957. During that time the Dow went from 179.74 to 492.32, a gain of over 200%. During smaller moon cycles within larger periods, such as the Mars/Moon period from Jan 21, 1964 to August 21, 1964 the market climbed from 776 to 838. And in the Rahu/Moon period from Jan 31, 1980 to July 31, 1981, the Dow climbed from 875 to 935. Even on the third level we can usually count on a rally during a moon period, such as the Jupiter/Mercury/Moon period from April 4, 1988 to June 13, 1988. We saw a surprise rally that began in late May and took the Dow from 2000 at the beginning of the period to almost 2200 by the end of the period.

From the above examples, one can see the value of being able to label and quantify the cycles in order to predict the magnitude of the move. As many cycle analysts know, one can often find major cycle lows and entry point but still not have any idea how large the move is going to be. The Indian time cycle analysis is a genuine solution to forecasting because it can predict the future, not just suggest it from the past.

Future of the US Stock Market Based on Indian Cycles into 2017
A 19-year lackluster Saturn period in 1998-2017 does not have the bullish energy that we have seen in the Jupiter Period from 1982-1998. Consequently, the market will not go straight up nor will it go straight down--and it turns out that Venus periods have the biggest percentage losses. As we saw in the 18 year Rahu period from August 1964 to August 1982, the market can go net sideways in relatively narrow price bands over many years.

There is an approximate high into June 9, 2007 followed by a sharp decline into the week of Oct. 22, 2007 with a lower low due into about the third week of April 2008. We are still watching patterns to translate this into price movement.
There appears to be a recovery rally into late May 2010, then a sharp fall into Dec. 2010, a recovery toward the highs into Jan. 2013 and a major decline into 2013 that is one of the lowest points in the whole period, a recovery into August 2015 and then a sharp fall into the end of the period, which makes new lows into April 2017. Hence the periods to be long stocks appear to be Feb.-June 2007; April 2008 to May 2010 and Dec. 2010 to Jan. 2013. We adjust these directional indicators using Elliott Wave pattern analysis to predict price. There appears enough upward momentum in the current cycle to take stocks much higher into the June 2007 cycle high.

Gann reminded us that we have to take everything we know and apply it to our forecasts. Indian Time cycles are one tool. In our newsletter, we combine it with Elliott wave pattern analysis, minor astrological timing from planetary aspects, and five other proprietary cyclical techniques as well as technical analysis.
Back in 1990 and 1994, when everyone was bearish about stocks, we predicted DOW prices well over 7000 into 1998-2000 based on our dasha cycle models.

Conclusion
Anyone attempting to uncover the mysterious laws of nature that underlie the commodity and stock markets will be rewarded and intrigued by the depths of Indian astrology. The study of Indian astrology leads not only to knowledge of economic laws, but ultimately to knowledge of the self. Understanding Indian cycles and transits is as important for trading successfully as a good timing system. A combination of the two is astoundingly useful and leads to a profound appreciation of the order of natural law. While no astrological system should be used 100% to time market entries and exits, using both astrological and technical signals can certainly stack the odds in one's favor."

5/18/2007

US Sub-Prime Mortgage Jitters Affecting The UK Stock Market


Sub-prime mortgage lenders in the USA are struggling to survive and their demise is impacting significantly on the world's financial markets. In London, the FTSE has undergone a series of significant drops, suffering the biggest fall for seven years in one day alone on Friday, 10th August, wiping out most of this year's gains. As a result there is now a real fear that the housing market crash in the US could be repeated here in the UK.

The panic selling and lack of confidence in the stock markets can be traced back to the collapse of the sub-prime mortgage market in the USA. Rising delinquencies and defaults amongst sub-prime mortgage borrowers in the USA have led to a reassessment of the value of such holdings by investment bankers who bought heavily in securities for the risk. They are watching the potential paper value of their investments virtually disappear overnight as US house prices collapse, provoking panic and attempts at consolidation in almost equal measures.

Sub-prime mortgages are usually given to those who can't prove their income or have poor credit status, or maybe even both. In return for receiving higher interest rates from borrowers, lenders are willing to take a risk on this type of bad credit loan. When house prices are increasing, the risk is minimal because if the borrower defaults, the lender has a charge on the property and can therefore force the sale of the property recouping the initial investment, any interest due and recovery charges.

However, in a market where house prices are dropping, as it is in the US, the value of the property may become less than the outstanding liability leaving the lender with a significant loss. Because US sub-prime lenders have the least ability to absorb defaults as most of their borrowers take out 100% mortgages, they are most prone to collapse if it all goes wrong.

The largest sub-prime lender in the US New Century issued sub-prime loans amounting to $33.9 billion last year alone. It is now being investigated by federal investigators to establish whether impropriety featured in their business practices. It is the bad debts recorded by lenders such as New Century that are causing the extreme jitters in financial markets throughout the world, causing analysts to question whether the situation will be repeated in the UK. That has prompted many UK lenders to evaluate their most at-risk loans to determine their exposure and ensure that they have an adequate amount of capital to cover the potential losses. Thankfully, the UK market is thought to be less exposed to sub-prime lending than the US market. Plus, providing house prices in the UK continue to rise or remain stable then lenders that have issued such bad credit loans to homeowners will not be affected. Any threat will materialise if house values in the UK fall as the amount of equity in properties will also drop, and that could lead to the sort of financial chaos witnessed in the US.

5/17/2007

The Ultimate Stock Trading Tip - Myth or Reality?


It is commonly reported that the stock market averages about 10% per year return over the long term (decades). We've all heard of the stock market and probably have a general idea of what it is and how it works either from high school economics classes, television financial reports, and the countless film depictions of what happens on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. As savvy stock market investors know, chasing after the one "hot stock" with the possibility of bringing instant riches is not a wise idea.

So, whilst the Stock Market is your best friend (trust me on this one) - the people who operate it may simply be their own best friend, and from your point of view, any advice you receive from them should be taken with a very large pinch of salt. This is the first in a series of articles about the Stock Market and what it can do for you - if you learn to love it allow it to be your friend.

The key to potential trading success and finding the stock market price for entry that is best for you is having a well-defined goal, the methodology to potentially meet that goal, and the discipline to stick with it. It is interesting and amazing to note that not until Charles Dow started compiling the Dow Jones Industrial and Dow Jones Rail Index and started writing about the stock market a little over a hundred years ago, stock speculation was regarded merely as a game for the rich or as gambling for the brave. Because I started to be cautious about investing as early as April 1998, since I thought that price/earnings ratios for the stock market were perilously high, I was not hurt personally by the "Crash of 2000" and had tried to get my clients into less aggressive and more liquid positions in their investment portfolios.

Even if you do not have large sum of money right now as principle to make really big profit out of value investing, you still want to start value investing early so that you can learn in and out of value investing in your earlier years of investing in the stock market. The nicest thing about value investing is that it will not distract your regular job if you choose not to stare at the stock market frequently in your office. When investing in the stock market, it is essential to have a sound set of rules or a system that has been tested in real time, no back testing or historical testing needed.

You may have heard people refer to "playing" the stock market as if it were all a big game of Monopoly. You must learn entry and exit of the stock market just as the divers in Acapulco have learned the correct moment to jump off the cliff.

What exactly does a stock market formula do? Whilst a stock market education firm's licence does not permit them to give investment advice (personal financial product advice), it is something we are frequently asked to provide. The stock market can be a great investment tool, but many people find themselves unsure of whether or not to invest in the market because they are unfamiliar with some of the more common terms associated with market trading.

Many people are afraid to invest in the stock market because they're afraid that they'll be scammed by a fraudulent stock broker. A stock market analyst is an individual, sometimes as a part of an investment firm, whose job it is to watch the changes in the market and keep track of which stocks and bonds are performing well and which ones aren't. If you find a stock that seems interesting but you aren't sure if it's legitimate, take the time to do a little bit of research on both the company that issued the stock and the performance of the stock in the market.

If you think that you might be interested in hiring a stock market analyst but aren't sure how you would go about doing so, then the information below should help you begin your search. These days, I usually begin my search for stock market gold by scrutinizing a company's fundamentals and choosing the best of the best.

5/16/2007

Graduate Jobs in the UK Stock Market


On the floor of stock markets and brokerage firms throughout the European continent, companies rely on stock brokers and financial experts in order to maintain their bottom line. The fast paced and globalized world of stocks, bonds, and funds require a group of sharp stock brokers. Companies that deal with the minute-by-minute machinations of the stock market are always looking for young professionals and graduates who have what it takes to succeed as stock brokers. The job market for stock brokers in the United Kingdom and Europe is volatile, though graduates who are able to find positions they succeed in will find great job security.

Stock brokers need a variety of skills in order to succeed in the stressful world of high finance. Brokerage firms don't just look for finance graduates who have the academic background to understand market trends and the health of the market. Every applicant is expected to have this background. Firm managers look for graduates and young professionals who take an unorthodox look at the marketplace, allowing them to see trends and hot stocks days and weeks down the road. Stock brokers also need to have the communication skills to make themselves stand out in crowded market floors and meetings with corporate leaders.

There are a number of factors to consider for graduates before leaping into the topsy turvy world of stocks. The stress level is one of the greatest factors in career changes for young stock brokers. After all, they are often responsible for millions of pounds of a company's finances that can be improve upon or lost with a few simple trades. Companies expect flawless decision making by stock brokers, which makes the profession an incredible physical and emotional investment for graduates. The competition level among stock brokers just entering the profession is incredibly high, with young professionals jockeying for management and consultant positions away from the stock floor.

While the stock broker position can be stressful and demanding, the rewards are great for the successful broker. Entry level brokers will often make in the upper 20,000 to lower 30,000 pound range on day one, which offers better financial incentives for graduates right out of university. As well, brokerage firms typically hold competitions among brokers for the greatest returns on investments and trades. General performance incentives are included, typically dependent on a brokerage manager observing the work ethic and outcomes of a stock broker's work. For graduates interested in getting at the financial world from the grassroots, the brokerage field is a good option.

5/15/2007

The Differences between Stocks and Bonds


The most obvious difference between stocks and bonds are that � stocks enable the investor to own a part of the company, while the bonds are nothing but loans that the investors provide to the company. Stockholders would benefit or lose as per the fate of the company, but investors in bonds will get a fixed rate of return; this would be a percentage that would be the original offering price on the bond, known as the coupon rate. Moreover, bonds have a maturity date after which the principal amount is returned. These maturity dates could go as long as thirty years for maturity.

There are credit ratings to determine how the companies stand in respect of paying back the principal amounts of the bonds. Standard and Poor & Moody's Investor Service are two such institutions that provide credit ratings to the banks. Credit ratings are given on a scale of AAA to D. Companies with higher credit ratings are safer investments, but then they would give a lower coupon rate.

Among foreign bonds, the bonds of US companies are considered to be the safest type. Companies with long-standing performance records are called as the blue chip corporations. These also are very safe bond investments. The companies that are small corporations are the common defaulters of principals on their bonds. However if the company does go bankrupt, the bondholders are on the priority list to get compensated.

Buying and selling of bonds is done on the open market. The value of the bonds would fluctuate depending on the level of the interest rates in the general economy. Consider this: suppose a bond of $1000 pays 5% a year in interest. Then this bond can be sold at a higher face value if the interest rate is kept below 5%. If the interest rates rise above 5%, then the bond can be sold; but at a lower price than the face value. Consequently, the investors can get better interest rates that what the bond pays.

Bonds are generally traded in the over-the-counter market set up by banks and security firms. The stock exchange is also used for trading, which enable stockbrokers to sell bonds. New bonds are mostly sold in increments of $5,000 while bonds bought and sold after initial issues are done in increments of $100. A bond that is listed at 96 is selling for $96 per $100 face value.

This could clear the air about whether to invest in stocks or in bonds. A careful investigation must be done by the investor as to the risks and the potentials involved. Stocks can increase faster, but then they can also decrease as fast. Investment grade bonds with a rating of BBB or better are quite safe, but they provide smaller benefits.

Hence, if you are looking for a short term investment, then the bonds will give you better security and return. If the investment is being planned for more than ten years, then the stock market is much better in returns. Companies would increase in their worth over such significant periods of time and short-term fluctuations would be taken care of.

Most portfolios still figure bonds prominently in them. This shows that they are considered to be safe investments and as a buffer to the stock market fluctuation. Wise investors would blend bonds and stocks from various industries together to achieve maximum profits, and also for security of investments.

5/14/2007

Top 3 Ways to Avoid An STD (Stock Trading Disaster)


STDs (stock trading disasters) are common occurrences among beginning stock market traders. As a rookie, it is easy to forget the fundamentals of proper trading when you are blinded by all the get rich quick propaganda that goes along with being a trader. That type of thinking runs ramped within the mind of a new trader. I wanted to combat that with some sound risk management methods I have used with great success.

Early in my career, I figured that not all the rules of becoming a successful trader were applicable to me. I was somehow the exception to the rule. In fact, I was so exceptional at losing money that I was on the fast track to bankruptcy. A few gargantuan losses quickly sobered me up.

In short, I was a young punk who knew everything about nothing. I often times had to learn things the hard. Learning to trade in the stock market was no exception. So, here are my top three ways to prevent an STD.

#3 Way To Prevent An STD

Perform thorough market research! Taking proper research for granted is a one-way ticket to Brokeville. Trust me, I know. Due diligence is required in order to side step a poor stock decision. Remember, getting into a bad trade is simple...getting out is costly. Give market research the time and attention it deserves.

#2 Method Of Avoiding an STD

Make decisions based on facts not emotions! Hope and wishful thinking are two qualities that gamblers possess. Ever read about any successful stock market gamblers? Just face it; you will make mistakes along the way. It is a part of the learning process. As a trader, you must be willing to make corrections quickly. Making too many errors, too fast will certainly result in you being forced into retirement due to lack of capital if you do not adhere to the method #1.

#1 Way To Avoid an STD

Nothing protects you from an STD like a stop loss. After placing your order, ALWAYS set a protective stop. Trusting yourself with the duty of managing risk without one is a clear indication that you are destined for failure. Although far from being perfect, it is the only insurance policy a trader has against massive losses. By not setting a protective stop loss, you are just teaching us all a lesson in philanthropy because you are just giving your money away!

Using a protective stop loss is by far the most effective technique for limiting losses. Fortunately, it is also the simplest of the three to apply. Methods 1 and 2 are developed over time. Avoid getting burned with my top three risk management methods.

5/13/2007

Stock market is wealthy and millionaire secret


Money, stock exchange (New-York NYSE, Toronto TSX, Australia ASX, Montreal, London) and it others forms of trading are the nervous system of our society : Capitalism is a new virus in the few countries who believes in communism yet. China (Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong stock market) is a good example of the infected communism. Many gurus are talking about the undertow China with a bulletproof system of production and it invasion in the US economy by automobiles, cheap made stuff and sometime luxury like products. Here with want to help people who need more details about financial systems and so many more information on actual economy like the Stock Exchange Market. Dow Jones, NASDAQ, S&P 500 (Standard & Poor's, S&P 1500 and S&P Global 1200), stock market data and look over a complete coverage with news.

Stock Information
The owners of a company may want additional capital to invest in new projects within the company.
Trading Information
Trading out of Stock Exchange is a true trade which requires more than 10 working hours per day and a great knowledge of the financial markets, especially of the markets on which you choose to work.

Investing InformationThe money placed in a property or a product with a permanent intention and not as speculation with the expectation of producing a profit and assuming a reasonable degree of safety and the ultimate return of principal. Sometime you need a loan, a credit or use a mortgage for your investment. Take a look on those pages and articles. Don't miss a chance for auctions on Ebay or any brokerage. I did a little in spanish. click the credito, hipoteca o prestamo information.
Money Information
There are many type to exchange goods and services. The first way was barter, reserved production to buy something you need but do not have. Online College Matters is a zone to know more about students and other college matters.

Insurance InformationSome people consider insurance a type of wager (particularly as associated with moral hazard) that is played out over the policy period. The insurance company bets that an insured or its property will not suffer a loss while the insured puts money on the opposite outcome. Look how to take a part of it without losing your money. Take a look about Mesothelioma Cancer to measure it importance.

Real Estate Informationmore subjects : Information general on Real Estate

Leasing is a good way to start your credit history and be solvable in any debt consolidation when you pass trought a bad moment in your life.

1031 Exchange
An exchange which is officially called an Internal Revenue Code 1031 Exchange which allows an owner to trade one like property for another under very specific guidelines and defer paying income tax.

Bankruptcy
The inability of a debtor to pay one's financial debts when due and where relief has been sought and has been granted though a special court action that makes it possible to resolve or eliminate the debtor's debts.

Barter and other way of money
Bilateral barter is possible when there is a coincidence of wants between two economic actors. In the firsts societies, it was a good way to obtain your meal when you grow vegetables, by example. Before any transaction can be undertaken, each party must be able to supply something the other party demands. Take also a look on secret of rich retirement and retirement calculator

Foreclosure Information
Foreclosure is a legal process by which the lender seizes property of a homeowner, usually due to the homeowner not making timely payments on the mortgage. To learn more about it, click and explore our documentation online.

Brokerage Info
Take a on the business of a broker; charges a fee to arrange a contract between two parties and a brokerage firm engaged in buying and selling stocks and bonds for clients, dealing in commodities.

Look stock-trading-market.com, all-around website on advises and tricks.

5/12/2007

Stock Market Investments For Beginners


The Stock Market can seem like a place to make big money fast and easy. You often here in the news how a stock went up four, five or even six points. And you hear yourself say: "If I had gotten in on that one I could have made a killing". Yeah, if�

You can make money in the Stock Market, but it is seldom �Fast and Easy'. Slow and easy is the way to go. Making money by investing in the stock market takes practice, skills, work and education. You start with the basics and work your way up. It's like reading a book. You can't read without learning the letters from the alphabet. But once you've mastered the alphabet, there is no limit to what you can read.

Investing in the stock market is just like that: learn the basics and there is no limit to your success.

Once you've started your education, one of the first questions you want to answer is how you are going to trade. Making this decision is going to tell you what you're next level of education will be about. Are you going to scalp, day trade, swing trade, or buy and hold for the long run?

Scalping
Scalping involves buying large quantities of shares in a stock, and you are just looking for a small move in the stock price.

Day trading
Day trading is similar to scalping but you are looking for bigger moves in the price, and you do not hold the stock overnight.

Swing trading
Swing trading is when you buy a stock and hold it for a short period of time looking for a substantial move in the price.

Buy and hold
Buy and hold is when you plan on holding on to the stock for a long time. You believe the company is going to grow in value and the price is going to go much higher.

Next thing you'll need to understand is what fundamental analysis and technical analysis are all about. Fundamental analysis relies on information about what's commonly known as supply and demand. Examples? Stocks annual growth rate and quarterly earnings. This takes time. A lot actually. You'll have to read (and understand!) each company's financial reports. But there are some shortcuts. A paper called Investors Business Daily for example can be a great help. A search on the internet will give you more recourses.

Technical analysis is different. It is all about keeping a close watch on things like time, price, and sentiment. All data is merged into charts. Just by looking at the chart, an expert can see everything he needs to know. With practice you can become an expert too, but it takes time and study.

The next thing you are going to need is a plan. A system. Many beginners jump in without a plan. It's the number one reason for failure. You MUST have a plan in place. The plan should be about why you are going to trade. When you are going to buy, when you are going to sell and so on. You must not only have plan, but you must stick to it as well.

Test your plan by trading stocks on paper. See ho well you are doing. Be honest. Don't go looking for excuses when you lose some money. Don't blame the market, blame your plan or your decision making skills. If you lose money on paper, you will lose money in the real world too.

Once you are doing well on paper (making a profit!) then it is time for the real deal. With your system ready and tuned, all you need is some money to start with. Do NOT get into the markets with money you can not afford to lose. Let me repeat that, just to make sure you've read that line: Do NOT get into the markets with money you can not afford to lose.

Be prepared: now that you are investing with real money, it will emotionally feel different then when you were investing on paper. Now it's real money on the line. Your money. But be patient and be confident. If your plan worked on paper, it will probably work in the real world as well. But it is going to take some time and you will lose some money. We ALL lose some money every now and then. It's a fact of life and you'll have to learn to deal with it. Once you've mastered that you will be well on your way to becoming wealthy.

5/11/2007

Online information about stock trading


Stocks and stock trading have been around for many years. There are different methods to enter a stock market and exchange shares. The Internet has allowed the further spreading of this powerful economic sector, helping people to receive accurate information about stock investing and other details.

The notion of stocks has been discovered several centuries ago and it is still being used today very much in the same form. The financial markets are thriving from diverse stock exchange operations and there are many corporations involved in stock trading.

For beginners, the Internet represents the best place to learn all about stock investing. There are plenty of up-to-date articles, permitting the interested Internet user to discover the secrets behind stock trading. Learning how to avoid unnecessary risks and when certain chances should be taken are valuable lessons, being explicitly presented online by specialized resources.

There can be many rewards to the process of stock investing. The first and most important one is related to the financial domain, being a known fact how much profitable can the stock market prove out to be. True players, if they may be called this way, know how to exploit potential risks and make a nice profit. By using the online world, one can gain access into the world of stocks and find useful tips about stock trading.

Some people have said about the Internet that it is a kind of black hole, holding too much information and dazzling its users. The truth is that the World Wide Web contains heaps of information, all sorted and categorized, providing insight about important subjects. Stock investing is one of them, many people choosing the Internet as their main source for significant information.

Online, one can find a lot of details about stock trading. There are various types of stocks, all used for different purposes and allowing shareholders with diverse possibilities. Globally, there are some well-established stock exchange markets, representing places where risks are being taken on a large scale. Still, there are some people who prefer to stay low and watch share value for a period of time before taking a decision. These are the so called value traders.

Perhaps the most important thing people can learn from the Internet is the specific terminology. Before going into this business every term must be very well known and understood. This why many people consider the online resources as a good place to read about things such as stock derivative, shareholders rights and proper investing timing.

The stock market is a powerful institution by itself. There are a lot of companies participating in various operations, all struggling to succeed in the field and hoping they will increase the value of their shares. There are plenty of websites, with exact information about stock investing and trading, aiding Internet users to take better decisions.

People don't want to learn about complicated procedures and joint stock corporations. They need to understand the basics of stock trading and gather as much information as possible. In general, people desire the information to be clear and comprehensive; it is vital to see if it is worth investing or not and the Internet can really help in that matter.

When it comes to stocks and related-terms, online there are heaps of information. One just has to be patient and browse through all of them. Doing the required homework before jumping in is more than wise; learning is much easier with the ready availability of the Internet. Start using your computer and Internet connection today; learn about stock markets, trading and investing plus other useful advice.

5/10/2007

Stock Splits - Going Beyond The Myth


I think when doing anything that has a desired end in mind it is crucial to gain as much information as you can so that you use you time effectively. There is a big myth out there in the stock market when it comes to stock splits. A stock split would imply that a given stock holder would get twice as many shares as he or she originally had.

The common mistake made by those who do not understand splits is the notion that the stocks hold the same value after the split. This is not the case. The actual value of the stock is split in two. In other words it is now only worth half of what it used to be. This is very important to understand. As a consequence the value of the stock is the same as it was before the split.

The question then is. Why do companies do this? Mainly it has to do with the psychology of the investor. When a stock is very expensive say $80 a share a lot of potential investors would not buy it because it is so expensive. When the stock is split now it is worth $40. As a result it is more attractive to buy because it is affordable.

Not all stock splits are split in half. There are a number of ratios to determine a split. Some of the ratios include 2- for-1, 3-for-2 and some even go to 3 to 1. Stock splits do not just go one way either. There is also what is known as a reverse split. In this case the amount of stock is reduced. This type of split is less common. The goal of the company here maybe to increase the value of the stock so that they can stave of de-listment.

Whatever the case just like anything else, understand the fundamentals of what you are getting involved in. Be informed and make some money.

5/09/2007

Know The Stock Markets - Say Hello To Profits


The stock market is like a gregarious, uncertain beast � you can never predict which turn it's going to take or which direction it is headed for. Having said that, let us also admit that the stock market is one of the most exciting markets in the world that can make your fortunes if you play it right.

And, if you want to play the stock market right, you have to figure out how it ticks. Here then are basics and fundamentals of a stock market that will clue you on:

What Is A Stock Market?

A stock market is a trading place where you can buy and sell stock (shares) issued by a company. Alternatively, you can also trade in several derivative products, which are basically financial instruments in the form of contracts, where the parties to the contract agree to exchange payments based on the value of a share at a future date.

Stock Market Trading Explained

Many individuals and entities trade in the stock market. Small investors, day traders who square up their transactions on the same day, investment/financial companies, banks, hedge funds, individuals with a high net worth, institutions, mutual funds � all are involved in stock market trading.

These individuals and entities place their buy or sell orders through a market intermediary, called the stockbroker. Majority of the transactions are routed through a network of computers that execute orders in a matter of seconds.

Stock Market Strategies

In the stock market, you can buy and sell the stocks you own. Besides this, there are several strategies such as short-selling, which means you do not own the stock, but sell it nevertheless (by borrowing it from your broker at a fee) because you feel its price is going to drop � and when the price does drop, you buy it back. Plus, you can buy or sell stocks at a future date if you trade in the derivatives market. Then, you can also indulge in margin buying, which in simple terms means you borrow money to buy stocks, thereby exposing yourself to debt.

Stock Market Index

The stock market index is a value, determined by the stock exchange authorities, that reflects the market's movement. This value is based on a handful of high-volume and reputed stocks � these are weighed and a number is given to them. This number or value fluctuates according to the movement in the prices of these stocks and this is what indices such as the Dow Jones, the NASDAQ, the S & P (Standard & Poor) are all about.

Methods That Influence Investment Decisions

There are two methods that can influence investment decisions in a stock market: (i) Fundamental analysis is a method, wherein the companies past and current performance is analyzed along with the factors that will affect its future profitability. Medium-long term investors invest on the basis of fundamental analysis. (ii) Technical analysis is another method that studies the correlation of price and volumes over a span of time and then gives a buy or a sell signal on the basis of this correlation.

There, those were basics of the stock market. If you want to trade successfully, then you have to understand how the stock market works, because there is no other way, no other shortcut. Happy trading.

5/08/2007

The Basics of Stock Trading


Stock Trading

Stock trading is taking on the world with lightning speed. It is potentially one of the most profitable investment initiations available in today's intensely volatile financial markets. Stock trading is not something you should enter into lightly. When it comes to stock trading or investing in stocks, most individuals are not at all prepared, or aware of what the Wall Street professionals have in store for them. We try hard to bring you quality articles and information so you don't have to search elsewhere. If you are a beginning stock trader or an old pro, you will find information here to help you understand your markets better. Take your time and read our site and see if you can better understand what it is you want to accomplish with stock trading your financial goals. You also need to consider that in online stock trading and investing, being informed with real-time information is crucial. Most predictions are based upon past knowledge of the stock market and examples of the market's past movements are used to give credence to those predictions. Determining market direction is the goal of any stock trader making predictions as well as the time of the change in market direction. Everyone wants to beat the stock market as a stock trader and make a bunch of money, but only those stock traders that are very lucky or have a method of predictions of where the market is going will have a shot at it. When you are a real stock trader the markets are you chessboard. Buying and selling stocks is fun when you make money and not much fun when you lose money. Why not learn everything you can about stock trading and daytrading at AvidTrader's Library? Doesn't it make sense, if you want to be an expert stock trader, to learn everything you can about stock trading? We have found that the best stocks for stock trading and day trading are the stocks that make up the S&P 500. These stocks generally have strong relative strength and absolute performance to the S&P 500 Index. There are a number of strategies used by stock traders in order to accumulate profit. The most popular stock trading strategies are day trading, swing trading, value investing and growth trading. All stocks are held for a very short time period. If you would like to share your knowledge, tips, strategies and insights into how to successfully buy, sell, trade and invest in stocks, options, futures, forex (currencies) and mutual funds, please contact us with your article.

Conclusion

Today's markets are more competitive than ever and you need a great source for information. AvidTrader's Library can help get you started in the right direction for stock trading whether it is online stock trading, day trading and or swing trading. Remember, stock trading is a get rich slow process. The high levels of risk and uncertainty as well as the complex nature of stock trading is enough to deter most people from becoming stock traders. In truth, stock trading is like anything else that requires the utmost skill and discipline to succeed. Most stock market books that you buy on trading stocks are not even worth buying. That's why the most important aspect of stock trading is the knowledge FILTER you employ to make your buy & sell decisions. So visit AvidTrader's Library and improve your knowledge FILTER today!

5/07/2007

Online Stock Trading � What You Should Know


Online stock trading is the simplest and easiest method of buying and selling shares, and it can be done entirely from the comfort of your own home or office. One of the main reasons that online stock trading has become so popular is because investors are not required to pay hefty commission fees to brokers, which would take away from their net return. Most brokers offer a so-called "flat fee," which means that you pay a very low cost (around $10) for buying and selling any stock, regardless of the amount of shares you are trading.

Online stock trading is enabling millions of Americans to make money in the stock market � even with minimal investments. Big companies like Charles Schwab, e-Trade, TD Waterhouse, and Ameritrade all cater to these kinds of traders with low commissions and easy-to-use trading platforms. As a result, online trading is becoming a very popular alternative to more traditional methods of stock investing. Luckily for everyone interested in the industry, online stock trading is a pretty simple thing to get into.

However, before you dive in headfirst, you need to understand that stock trading is a business � it's done to make money � and it's definitely not a get rich quick scheme. If managed properly, stock trading is a legitimate means of attaining financial freedom. Always remember that day trading and investing in stocks involves high risks, and losing a lot of money IS a possibility. In other words, stock trading is not for the inexperienced, or the na�ve � it should not be entered into lightly.

As with any type business venture, you need to define your stock trading goals before you actually begin to trade. So, you need to do some solid planning. A good trading plan covers topics like:

- How many trades will you take per month/day/week?
- How much risk should be taken per trade?
- Which system or set of indicators will you use to find the right stocks to trade?

It is very important that you take stock trading seriously. It is a business, so educate yourself, prepare your funds, plan carefully, and then execute your plan. This will set you far apart from the gamblers out there who want to get rich quick. There's a saying about stock traders that says it all: "a stock trader who wishes to make his million in one day will be hung in one week." If you put just a little forethought into your trading plan, you can avoid these mistakes.

Successful stock trading, like so many other things in life, requires you to have skill, discipline, and a good plan. It is not for everyone. However, if you are serious about getting into online stock trading and you're willing to give all your effort to be successful, then welcome! I wish you all the best in your trading!